Why Do Cases Of ‘Eye Flu’ Increase In Monsoon? Know Symptoms, Prevention And Treatment

Following heavy rainfall and subsequent floods in the last few days, Delhi has experienced a sudden surge in cases of conjunctivitis. Reports indicate that areas situated along the banks of the Yamuna River are particularly affected, with an increase in the number of cases observed after the floodwaters receded. Conjunctivitis, often known as ‘eye flu,’ or ‘pink eye’ is an eye infection caused by various viruses and is highly contagious among individuals.

Why do cases of conjunctivitis increase in monsoon?

This happens because of several reasons like:

During the monsoon season, there is a rise in the presence of mold, fungus, and other allergens in the atmosphere. These allergens can come into contact with the eyes, resulting in allergic conjunctivitis, which results in redness, itching, and discomfort in the eyes.

The elevated humidity levels in the monsoon season create a favorable environment for the proliferation of viruses and bacteria. The increased moisture serves as an ideal breeding ground for pathogens that have the potential to cause eye infections.

During the monsoon, insufficient sanitation and waterlogging can result in the contamination of water sources. Using contaminated water to wash the face can introduce harmful microorganisms into the eyes, potentially causing infections such as conjunctivitis.

Common symptoms of Eye Flu

The common symptoms of eye flu may include redness, swelling, itching, and watery eyes. Some patients might experience light sensitivity or blurred vision, which can be similar to other conditions like allergies or conjunctivitis. Seek immediate medical help if you have these symptoms to receive the right diagnosis and treatment.

Maintain good hygiene practices when experiencing eye flu symptoms. Keep hands clean, refrain from touching the eyes, and avoid sharing personal items like towels or pillows to prevent the spread of infection.

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Causes of Eye Flu

Non-infectious conjunctivitis often arises from allergies and irritants like smoke, dust, pollen, pet dander, and chemicals. Improper or extended use of contact lenses can lead to eye infections.

Newborns can get conjunctivitis from a mother with sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia or gonorrhea, requiring prompt medical attention to prevent complications. Chronic conjunctivitis is linked to autoimmune diseases and underlying medical conditions like rosacea and Kawasaki disease.

Treatment

Using synthetic tears or lubricating eye drops is a common treatment to alleviate discomfort from dryness and keep the eyes moist. If bacteria are the cause of your eye flu, your doctor may prescribe antibiotic ointment or drops. It’s essential to complete the entire course as prescribed, even if you start feeling better. Warm compresses can also help ease itching and reduce swelling. Place a clean, warm, damp cloth over closed eyes for a few minutes at a time to find relief.

Preventing Measures

Practice good hygiene by regularly washing your hands and avoiding touching your eyes with dirty hands to reduce the spread of germs causing eye flu. Keep your surroundings clean by frequently disinfecting surfaces like doorknobs and counters to lower the risk of virus transmission in public areas. Avoid sharing personal items like towels, cosmetic brushes, contact lenses, and eyeglasses to prevent the transmission of germs between individuals. Ensure adequate ventilation in enclosed spaces like bedrooms or offices to reduce the risk of developing illnesses due to poor air circulation.