As the countdown to Maha Kumbh 2025 begins, the city will likely offer not only spiritual solace but also a stunning natural spectacle, with over 90 bird species, including the endangered Indian skimmer, already arriving at the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati, transforming the Sangam area into a vibrant avian haven.
Among the most captivating arrivals are 150 pairs of Indian skimmers, whose delicate presence at Sangam is enchanting bird enthusiasts from across the globe.
Known for their striking black-and-white plumage and unique behavior, these skimmers are a treat for both wildlife lovers and photographers.
Their melodious chirping blends with the serene sounds of the flowing rivers, creating what many have called a ‘bird sound therapy’ experience.
KP Upadhyay, Wildlife Community Officer stated, “These birds, especially the Indian skimmers, not only add to the visual appeal of the event but also play a key role in preserving the river ecosystem.”
“Their presence helps purify the water and reduce pollution levels, a reminder of the delicate balance between nature and human activity,” the officer added.
A Global Gathering Of Avian Wonders
The Maha Kumbh 2025 will see birds from over 10 countries, including Siberia, Mongolia, and Afghanistan, flocking to Prayagraj.
Among the most eagerly awaited is the peregrine falcon, renowned as the fastest bird in the world.
Capable of reaching speeds of over 300 km/h in a dive – faster than bullet trains in Japan and China – this majestic bird will likely make its return to Sangam after being last spotted there in 2022.
Ornithologists are excited by the return of several migratory species, including the Siberian crane, black crane, and sarus crane.
These birds will join the Indian skimmers in creating a vibrant tableau that adds to the spiritual and ecological grandeur of the Maha Kumbh.
Alok Kumar Pandey, IT Head of the Forest Department in Prayagraj, said, “The arrival of these migratory birds, especially the Indian skimmer and Siberian crane, is a sign of the ecological richness of Uttar Pradesh. Our team is working tirelessly to ensure their safety and monitor their activities in the region.”
Eco-Tourism Boost & Bird Festival
The Uttar Pradesh government, under the leadership of Yogi Adityanath, is keen on promoting eco-tourism alongside the religious significance of Maha Kumbh.
To showcase the diverse avian species and raise awareness about their conservation, the Forest Department will host a grand Bird Festival before the Maha Kumbh.
This event will provide a unique opportunity for visitors to learn about the birds that make Sangam their temporary home and explore the rich biodiversity of the region.
The festival will feature expert talks, birdwatching tours, and activities designed to educate the public about the role of birds in maintaining the ecological health of the region.
The initiative aligns with the government’s vision of promoting sustainable tourism while highlighting the need for environmental conservation.
Indian Skimmers: A Symbol of Teamwork & Conservation
One of the highlights of this birdwatching experience is the Indian skimmer, also known as Panchira in India.
These delicate birds are unique in their feeding behavior, skimming their bills through the water’s surface in search of food.
They are known for their collaborative parenting, where the female guards the eggs while the male moistens them with water carried in his wings – an extraordinary example of teamwork in the animal kingdom.
The presence of these endangered birds at Sangam adds a layer of ecological significance to the Maha Kumbh, demonstrating the harmonious coexistence of nature and human celebration.
The Forest Department continues to monitor these birds closely, ensuring they thrive in the pristine environment of Prayagraj.
As the Maha Kumbh 2025 draws closer, Prayagraj is not just preparing for millions of pilgrims but also for a mesmerizing gathering of some of the world’s most fascinating bird species, making it a destination for both spiritual seekers and nature enthusiasts alike.
