India is rapidly transforming into a vibrant manufacturing hub, attracting unprecedented global investments.
With the manufacturing sector contributing 17% to GDP and employing over 27.3 million workers, its role in the Indian economy is vital.
The government aims to raise this share to 25% by 2025 through targeted policies and reforms.
India’s advancements in automation and workforce training have lowered production costs, positioning the country to potentially overtake the US as the world’s second-largest manufacturer.
While China leads globally, India is closing the gap with focused investments and reforms.
Manufacturing is becoming a core pillar of economic growth, driven by rapid development in automotive, infrastructure, pharmaceuticals, equipment, and consumer durables.
Despite this, India has followed a unique path.
The service sector’s contribution to GDP rose from 45% to 55% between 2002 and 2022, while manufacturing remained relatively flat at 16-17%. This divergence from global trends is now being addressed.
Policy Reforms & Infrastructure Drive Growth
India is embracing digital transformation and automation to increase manufacturing efficiency.
The Make in India initiative, launched in 2014, has attracted both domestic and foreign firms.
The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme further incentivises sectors like electronics, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals.
Major infrastructure projects, such as industrial corridors, dedicated freight corridors, and smart cities, are reducing logistics costs.
Freight corridor development alone can cut production costs by 30%, promoting faster deliveries and sustainable logistics.
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) reforms have made India more attractive.
The government now allows 100% FDI in multiple sectors under the automatic route, leading to a rise in global manufacturers setting up local hubs.
Simplified taxes and improved business regulations have boosted investor confidence.
Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are booming, especially in automotive, electronics, and textiles.
Deloitte reported inbound M&A deals in India reached $55 billion in 2023, up from 27% to 41% of total deals.
India is investing in skill development to support this growth.
Programmes like Skill India and collaborations with global institutions are training youth in advanced manufacturing.
Vocational training and apprenticeships are bridging the gap between education and industry.
With abundant talent, supportive policies, and strong infrastructure, India is poised to lead in global manufacturing.
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