US President Donald Trump has unveiled a new agreement for the joint development of Pakistan’s oil reserves, calling it a ‘significant beginning’ to a long-term energy partnership.
However, analysts caution that the move could yield minimal energy gains, test US–India relations, and draw Washington into volatile regional politics.
The announcement, made via Trump’s Truth Social platform, comes alongside a wider trade pact and a tariff reduction on Pakistani imports from 29% to 19%.
At first glance, the initiative appears designed to strengthen economic ties and counter China’s influence in South Asia. But according to an Athens-based article on the online platform Directus, the strategy risks backfiring.
Pakistan’s crude oil reserves are estimated between 234 and 353 million barrels, placing it far from the world’s major producers.
The country remains heavily dependent on imports, including from the US. Even successful extraction, particularly in Balochistan, may destabilise an already restive region plagued by ethnic unrest and resentment towards foreign exploitation.
Balochistan: Resource Prize or Political Powder Keg?
Balochistan’s strategic location offers Washington a vantage point to monitor Iran, but it is also a flashpoint of anti-Western sentiment.
China’s investment through the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has already stoked local grievances. US involvement could deepen divisions and entangle it in Pakistan’s domestic conflicts.
The visit of Pakistan’s Army Chief, General Asim Munir, to Washington underscores a shift in US priorities.
The Directus article argues this reflects frustration with New Delhi’s firm trade stance, including its refusal of Trump’s proposed trade deal and its large-scale imports of Russian oil.
In response, Washington appears to be reviving its relationship with Islamabad, a move critics label outdated and short-sighted.
India is more than a regional counterweight to China; it is a long-term US partner in technology, clean energy, higher education, and defence.
American and Indian industries are increasingly interlinked, and bilateral defence cooperation is at an all-time high. Sacrificing this depth for transactional oil diplomacy with Pakistan risks undermining US strategic interests.
Pakistan has long balanced its ties between major powers, extracting benefits without committing fully to either. From its role in the Soviet–Afghan War to its central place in China’s Belt and Road Initiative, Islamabad has mastered the art of strategic hedging.
Any US effort to loosen Pakistan’s ties with China must contend with this entrenched pattern.
In the end, history may remember Trump’s oil deal less as a bold stroke of energy diplomacy and more as another American miscalculation in South Asia, where the costs outweigh the rewards.
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