In today’s interconnected world, digital technology has emerged as a powerful tool for countries to project their influence globally. India, with its robust IT industry and a growing digital ecosystem, has recognized the potential of technology to enhance its standing on the world stage. This essay delves into how Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his government are leveraging digital technology to project its power and influence, highlighting key initiatives, achievements, and the implications of this transformation.
Digital Infrastructure Development: India has made significant strides in developing its digital infrastructure, laying the foundation for a digitally empowered nation. The government’s flagship initiative, Digital India, aims to provide citizens with access to digital services, bridging the digital divide. The proliferation of internet connectivity and the widespread adoption of smartphones have enabled India to create a vast digital network, connecting millions of people across the country.
Innovation and Entrepreneurship: India’s vibrant startup ecosystem has witnessed remarkable growth, fueled by digital technology. With a focus on innovation, entrepreneurship, and disruptive technologies, Indian startups have garnered global attention. The Modi government’s initiatives like “Startup India” and “Make in India” have nurtured a conducive environment for young entrepreneurs, fostering a culture of technological innovation and enabling them to compete on a global scale.
Cybersecurity and Digital Defence: Recognizing the increasing importance of cybersecurity in the digital age, India has been proactive in strengthening its cyber defenses. The country has invested in developing robust cybersecurity frameworks and establishing dedicated organizations such as the National Cyber Security Coordinator and the National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre. India’s cybersecurity initiatives, including collaborations with other countries, aim to protect its digital assets and maintain its position as a secure digital hub.
Digital Diplomacy: India has effectively employed digital diplomacy to extend its soft power and engage with the global community. Through social media platforms, online campaigns, and digital outreach initiatives, India has projected its cultural diversity, economic growth, and technological prowess. Platforms like the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) and the e-Visa program have facilitated people-to-people exchanges and increased India’s visibility as a preferred destination for education, tourism, and business.
Space and Digital Connectivity: India’s space agency, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has made significant advancements in satellite technology, enabling it to provide digital connectivity to remote and underserved areas. Initiatives like the South Asian Satellite (GSAT-9) and the Gaganyaan mission have not only enhanced regional cooperation but also positioned India as a key player in bridging the digital divide by expanding internet access and digital services across borders.
Digital Public Infrastructure: Identity, payments, and data management are three pillars of DPI. Pillar 1 is “Aadhaar,” a biometric digital identity system put out in 2010 that includes virtually all of India’s 1.4 billion inhabitants. The second pillar is Unified Payments Interface (UPI), making digital payments as simple as sending an SMS or scanning a QR code. From its inception in 2016, the platform accounted for 73% of all non-cash retail payments in India in the fiscal year ending in March. The third pillar of DPI is data management. Indians can have access to online papers whose legitimacy is assured by the government by using their 12-digit Aadhaar number. This “Digilocker” system is linked to tax records, immunization certificates, high school mark sheets, and other documents. An Indian can use her phone instead of her wallet to make payments, verify her identification, and access important personal papers.
E-Governance and Digital Services: Digital technology has revolutionized governance in India, enhancing efficiency, transparency, and accessibility. The introduction of e-governance platforms such as Aadhaar, Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN), and the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has streamlined administrative processes, reduced corruption, and facilitated ease of doing business. These digital initiatives have not only transformed the domestic landscape but also projected India as a leader in digital governance globally.
India’s digital transformation has propelled it to the forefront of the global digital revolution, allowing the nation to project its power on the world stage. By leveraging digital infrastructure, fostering innovation, ensuring effective e-governance, prioritizing cybersecurity, and engaging in digital diplomacy, Modi Government has established India as a digital powerhouse. As technology continues to evolve, India’s commitment to digital advancement positions it to play a significant role in shaping the future of the global digital landscape.
