Several organizations have voiced their opposition to the erection of fencing along the India-Myanmar border in Naga-inhabited areas of Manipur, following similar protests in Nagaland and Mizoram.
Naga Village Chief Federation Takes a Stand
The Naga Village Chief Federation Manipur (NVCFM) has expressed strong disapproval of the border fencing initiative. During a recent assembly, the federation unanimously adopted a resolution condemning the Indian government’s decision to erect a fence along the border, asserting that it infringes on the rights of the Naga people as recognized by the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
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Spokesman Darthot Peter emphasized that the NVCFM assembly has resolved not to cooperate with the government or any agency involved in the fencing process. The federation has urged all Naga village chiefs to adhere to this directive for the welfare of the Naga community.
Geographic Context
Naga communities inhabit several districts in Manipur, including Tamenglong, Chandel, Ukhrul, Kamjong, Noney, and Senapati, all of which border Nagaland and Myanmar.
Government’s Position
In contrast, the Manipur government has repeatedly called on the central government to construct fencing along the 398-km border with Myanmar. Officials argue that the fencing is essential to prevent infiltration and the cross-border movement of militants and other hostile elements.
Recently, Manipur Governor Lakshman Prasad Acharya visited the border town of Moreh and urged officials to expedite fencing efforts. He underscored the importance of ensuring safety and security for residents in the border districts, which are home to both tribal and non-tribal populations.
Broader Regional Dynamics
Manipur shares a 398-km international border with Myanmar, and fencing work is currently underway along 20 km of these mountainous borders. Overall, four northeastern states—Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Nagaland, and Mizoram—share a 1,643-km unfenced border with Myanmar.
While the governments of Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh support the fencing initiative, their counterparts in Nagaland and Mizoram, along with various local organizations, oppose it. Manipur Chief Minister N. Biren Singh has consistently urged Union Home Minister Amit Shah to expedite the border fencing project.
Arunachal Pradesh Home Minister Mama Natung also recently advocated for fencing in his state to curb infiltration and combat militant activities, highlighting ongoing discussions with Union officials.
Community Connections
The region is home to various tribal communities, including the Naga, Mizo, Kuki, Zomi, Chin, and Hmar, who share strong cultural and familial ties across the border. As tensions rise over the fencing initiative, the impact on these communities remains a significant concern.
