The bursting of firecrackers during Diwali celebrations has led to a significant rise in air pollution levels in Chennai and its surrounding districts. This deterioration in air quality is causing discomfort, particularly for individuals with respiratory issues.
The Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board reported alarming Air Quality Index (AQI) levels in several areas of Chennai. Manali recorded an AQI of 254, Arumbakkam reached 210, and Perungudi hit 201. According to the board, an AQI between 201 and 300 is classified as “poor,” which can lead to respiratory problems. Levels above 301 fall into the “very poor” and “severe” categories.
In light of these developments, doctors are urging residents to limit firecracker use to help reduce pollution. TS Surendran, a consultant pediatric ophthalmologist and chairman of Sankara Nethralaya, stated, “Limiting firecracker purchases can support laborers while also reducing pollution.”
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Beyond air quality concerns, the use of firecrackers poses a risk of burn injuries. To address this, the Tamil Nadu Health Department has initiated an awareness campaign focused on safe firecracker handling. They advise against taking selfies while using firecrackers.
State Health Minister Ma Subramanian noted, “For the past two to three weeks, the Health Department has been conducting intensive awareness programs for children and the elderly.” These initiatives emphasize the dangers of burn injuries associated with firecrackers.
To prepare for potential burn injuries, the Health Department has established dedicated burn wards in hospitals statewide. On Monday, Minister Subramanian inaugurated 25 new beds at Government Kilpauk Medical College in Chennai to accommodate burn patients. This facility typically treats around 2,000 burn injury cases each year during Diwali.
The Health Department has also advised the public to follow strict safety guidelines when using firecrackers. Hospitals are on alert, with doctors, nurses, and paramedical staff available around the clock.
Doctors recommend purchasing age-appropriate firecrackers from reputable companies and washing hands and legs after use. This guidance aims to ensure a safer Diwali for everyone while addressing the ongoing concerns related to air quality and burn injuries.