India recorded a significant surge in renewable energy installations during the first half of 2025, bringing fresh momentum to its ambitious 2030 clean energy targets.
According to data from the government’s Central Electricity Authority, the country added 22 gigawatts (GW) of renewable capacity between January and June, a striking 56% increase compared to the same period in 2024.
This remarkable growth means India’s total clean energy capacity, which includes large hydropower and nuclear power alongside renewables, has now surpassed its fossil fuel capacity.
This milestone signals a positive shift in India’s energy landscape and strengthens its goal to achieve 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by the end of the decade.
Despite this progress, coal remains the dominant source of power generation, accounting for nearly three-quarters of India’s electricity production.
As the world’s third-largest carbon emitter, India continues to expand its coal-fired power plants to meet rising energy demand, which complicates the nation’s pathway to a full energy transition.
Experts stress that India’s energy transformation is still incomplete. Sushma Jagannath, Vice-President for Renewables and Power at Rystad Energy, pointed out, “India is not yet undergoing a true energy transition.”
She highlighted that without urgent upgrades to the power grid and the widespread deployment of energy storage systems, coal will continue to be central to electrification efforts, thereby putting India’s net-zero ambitions at risk.
The Need for Energy Storage & Grid Modernisation
The intermittent nature of solar and wind power presents a key challenge to India’s renewable integration.
Large-scale energy storage infrastructure is essential to stabilise power supply, ensuring that energy generated during peak sunlight or wind conditions can be stored and dispatched when demand rises or when renewables underperform.
Without such infrastructure, grid stability remains fragile, and reliance on coal-fired plants as backup will persist.
Consequently, the pace of India’s clean energy transition depends heavily on parallel investments in energy storage and grid modernisation.
India’s rapid renewable capacity expansion is a clear sign of its commitment to clean energy. The government’s policies and incentives continue to drive growth in solar and wind power installations, alongside large-scale hydropower projects.
Looking ahead, maintaining this momentum will be crucial to meet the 2030 target. The record rollout of renewables in early 2025 is a promising indicator that India is moving closer to realising its vision of a cleaner, more sustainable energy future.
India’s renewable energy growth sets a powerful precedent, yet the journey towards a full energy transition is far from over.
Balancing the urgent need to reduce coal dependency while expanding renewable infrastructure and storage capacity will determine the success of India’s clean energy ambitions in the coming years.
With strategic investments and policy focus, India can overcome these challenges and firmly position itself as a global leader in the fight against climate change.
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