Fitch Ratings announced on Wednesday that the operating environment for Indian banks has gained strength, with the waning of economic risks linked to the Covid-19 pandemic. Several key indicators within the sector have displayed improvement when compared to pre-pandemic levels. This favourable operating environment is bolstered by India’s diverse economic structure, which serves to reduce the vulnerability of banks to shocks concentrated in specific sectors.
In a statement, Fitch highlighted that the substantial size of India’s economy and its promising demographic profile present banks with opportunities to cultivate profitable ventures while simultaneously diversifying both risk and revenue streams.
Fitch had previously downgraded the mid-point score for Indian banks’ operating environment (OE) from ‘bb+’ to ‘bb’ in March 2020, foreseeing that the pandemic might exacerbate the existing stresses experienced by the sector. However, the agency now notes that the operational environment for Indian banks has shown resilience as the Covid-19-related economic risks have diminished.
Despite the severe impact of the pandemic on India, the associated risks have gradually receded. Simultaneously, banks have fortified their capital buffers, contributing to a more robust position within the sector.
Fitch anticipates that banks will capitalize on the incremental formalization of the Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SME) sector, driven by initiatives such as the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and the rapid pace of digitalization, including advancements in payment systems. These efforts are poised to enhance the potential for delivering services with acceptable levels of risk to this substantial market segment.
In May, Fitch reaffirmed India’s sovereign rating at ‘BBB-/Stable’. The country is projected to sustain an average annual Real GDP growth rate of 6.4 percent during the three years leading up to March 2026 (FY23-FY25), positioning India as one of the fastest-growing sovereigns in Fitch’s rated portfolio.
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