A petition filed by Charanpal Singh Bagri is urging the Supreme Court to consider comprehensive reforms in India’s agricultural policies, particularly related to the Minimum Support Price (MSP) system, crop diversification, and the pressing issue of stubble burning.
The Supreme Court is scheduled to hear the petition on March 6, which highlights critical agricultural challenges in regions like Punjab and Haryana.
Call For Reforming The MSP System
The petition advocates for an increase in the MSP for alternative crops, including maize, pulses, and oilseeds.
Bagri argues that these crops should be financially viable alternatives to paddy, which is currently the dominant crop in Punjab and Haryana due to the guaranteed MSP.
However, the over-reliance on paddy has led to a range of environmental and agricultural challenges that need immediate attention.
Environmental & Agricultural Challenges
The petition highlights three major issues resulting from the widespread cultivation of paddy:
- Groundwater Depletion: Paddy farming is water-intensive and has led to a sharp decline in groundwater levels in the region.
- Stubble Burning: Farmers are forced to burn paddy residue, significantly contributing to air pollution and worsening air quality, particularly in winter.
- Financial Strain: With surplus paddy requiring storage, the state faces a financial burden, leading to inefficiencies in agricultural management.
Advocating For Crop Diversification
To address these issues, the petition calls for promoting crop diversification.
Bagri urges that alternative crops be given equal importance and receive higher MSP to make them more attractive to farmers.
This would reduce the dependence on paddy and help balance the environmental impact while making farming more sustainable.
Furthermore, the petition stresses the importance of reforming the MSP system to consider environmental sustainability and regional agricultural needs.
Bagri believes that policies should encourage farming practices that preserve natural resources, particularly water, and minimize pollution.
The petition has garnered attention due to its comprehensive approach to solving agricultural and environmental issues.
The Supreme Court had previously issued notices to the central and state governments to respond to the petition, and the upcoming hearing on March 6 will play a crucial role in determining the future direction of agricultural policies in India.
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