The military disengagement between India and China on the Line of Actual Control (LAC) appears close to completion, although reports indicate ongoing processes in Depsang Plains and Demchok, two key friction points in Eastern Ladakh. The disengagement agreement, limited to these areas, directs troops from both sides to return to positions held before April 2020, Defence sources confirmed.
“This agreement will not apply to other friction zones. Both forces will resume patrolling their pre-April 2020 areas,” sources said.
Trust Building and De-escalation Next Steps
External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar emphasized that disengagement at the two Ladakh points marks only the beginning. He stated that de-escalation is essential for long-term peace and will require time to rebuild trust between the two nations. He acknowledged that the situation on the border has strained relations and urged continued efforts to ease tensions.
Jaishankar highlighted three critical aspects of the agreement: immediate disengagement, subsequent de-escalation, and future border management. He noted the close proximity of troops in these regions raises risks and emphasized the need for carefully managed de-escalation.
First Major Resolution Since Galwan Clash
The Defence Ministry confirmed that both countries aim to complete disengagement along the LAC by October 28-29. Once disengagement is complete, patrolling in certain LAC areas will resume. This marks the first successful step toward resolving border disputes since the 2020 Galwan Valley clash, which led to multiple casualties on both sides.
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