Telecommunication
The Telecommunication Act 2023 has officially come into effect, with its new rules being enforced from June 26, 2024. This Act brings several amendments to the previous regulations, introducing significant changes in various aspects of telecommunication services and user regulations.
Government Control in Emergencies
One of the major amendments allows the government to control any telecommunication service or network during emergencies. However, according to the gazette, messages sent to journalists that are permitted by the Central Government and the State Government will remain exempt from surveillance under special circumstances.
SIM Card Registration Limit
The new Telecommunication Act introduces a cap on the number of SIM cards an individual can register. A person can now only have up to nine SIM cards registered in their name. Exceeding this limit will result in a fine ranging from Rs 50,000 to Rs 2 lakh. Additionally, fraudulent registration of SIM cards can lead to up to three years of imprisonment and a fine of up to Rs 50 lakh. In the states of North East and Jammu and Kashmir, the limit is stricter, allowing a maximum of six SIM cards per person.
Measures Against Spam Calls
The government has addressed the issue of spam calls with stringent measures in the new Act. Telecom companies are now required to obtain user consent before sending promotional messages. Furthermore, companies must establish online systems for users to file complaints, ensuring that customer grievances can be addressed efficiently.
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Exclusion of OTT Platforms
The amended Telecommunication Act specifically excludes Over-the-Top (OTT) players and apps from its regulations. Popular messaging apps like WhatsApp and Telegram are not subject to the new rules outlined in the Act.
Installation of Mobile Towers
Under the new regulations, telecom companies cannot install mobile towers or lay cables on private property without the landowner’s consent. Government approval is also necessary for such installations, ensuring that property rights are respected.
The Telecommunication Act 2023 introduces several significant changes aimed at enhancing user protection and regulating the telecom sector more effectively. These measures include limits on SIM card registrations, strict actions against spam calls, and the need for government permission for infrastructure installations, among others. The exclusion of OTT platforms from these rules highlights a focused approach towards traditional telecom services while adapting to evolving communication technologies.
