Parliament approved the Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025, on Wednesday, which aims to regulate the immigration process, the entry and stay of foreigners in India.
The Rajya Sabha gave its nod to the Bill after it was already passed by the Lok Sabha.
A significant aspect of the Bill is the introduction of enhanced surveillance and security measures.
Home Minister’s Statement On Bill’s Importance
In the Lok Sabha, Home Minister Amit Shah emphasized the importance of the Bill for the country’s security and economy.
He stated, “It will strengthen the country’s security and economy, pave the way for making our education system and universities global, lay a strong foundation for research, and make India number one in the world by 2047.”
Shah highlighted that immigration issues were intertwined with the country’s broader concerns, stressing the importance of knowing who enters India, when they enter, for how long they stay, and their purpose of visit.
He further stated that the Bill would ensure better management of foreign entries and improve national security.
Opposition Raises Concerns Over Provisions In Bill
While the government largely supported the Bill, some opposition members criticized it.
Shiv Sena (UBT) leader Sanjay Raut expressed concerns about the provisions in the Bill, warning that it could discourage tourism.
He said, “No one wants to turn the country into a ‘Dharamshala’ (shelter for all), but it should not become a jail either.”
Raut argued that certain provisions could make it more difficult for foreigners to travel within India, including the power granted to the government to decide where foreigners can stay, travel, and whom they can meet.
He specifically criticized Section 7, which gives the Central government significant authority over foreign visitors.
Raut warned that this provision could affect foreign delegations, journalists, and diplomats, as it requires government approval for meetings with prominent Indian leaders.
He also urged the referral of the Bill to a standing committee for further discussion, stating that while strengthening the law is necessary, it should undergo more scrutiny.
BJP Defends Bill, Emphasizing National Security
BJP Rajya Sabha MP Ram Chander Jangra defended the Bill, stating that it addresses gaps in previous immigration laws and enhances national security.
Jangra noted that earlier immigration laws had limitations in preventing illegal infiltration and securing borders.
“The new bill streamlines entry into India, travel documentation, and visa requirements and allows for the denial of entry when necessary,” Jangra explained.
He emphasized the need to ensure that foreign visitors arrive for legitimate purposes and prioritize national security.
Jangra also pointed out that India offers e-visas to citizens of 169 countries but emphasized that authorities must have the power to deny entry if there is a security threat. “If there is a threat, officials must have the right to refuse entry to foreign nationals,” he added.
Bill’s Impact On Foreign Investments And Security
The Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025, aims to bolster India’s position as a global hub for medical, educational, and manufacturing activities while maintaining strict border security.
While critics argue that it may impact tourism and foreign interactions, the government asserts that the Bill is necessary for ensuring the safety and security of the nation.
The Bill’s passage marks a significant step in India’s efforts to regulate immigration while balancing economic growth and national security.
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