India has emerged as a global pioneer in living donor liver transplantation, with experts emphasising that the country’s perfect blend of medical excellence, robust governance, and compassionate care has accelerated its leadership in this field.
At the Annual Conference of The Liver Transplantation Society of India (LTSICON 2025) in New Delhi from 20 to 23 November, specialists highlighted India’s transplantation ecosystem as a global example of safety, success, and ethical standards.
According to data from the Global Observatory on Organ Donation and Transplantation (GODT) and the National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO), India performed approximately 5,000 liver transplants in 2024.
With more than 200 active liver transplant centres, the nation has built a formidable healthcare network capable of handling complex transplant procedures with exceptional outcomes.
Experts highlighted that India now performs the highest number of living donor liver transplants (LDLT) annually.
This rise is attributed to world-class training, multidisciplinary medical teams, and hospitals equipped with advanced surgical technologies.
The country has consistently set new global benchmarks in transplant safety and success.
Ethics, Compassion, and Rigorous Protocols
Dr Abhideep Chaudhary, President-Elect of the Liver Transplantation Society of India (LTSI), stated that India’s liver transplant system embodies the harmony of science, ethics, and humanity.
He noted that each transplant follows an intensely monitored process, underpinned by transparent donor evaluations, medical scrutiny, and a commitment to donor safety.
India’s regulatory framework places donor protection at its core.
Donors—usually close relatives—undergo multiple layers of medical, psychological, and ethical assessment before approval.
Experts said this strict, legally governed system ensures that every LDLT in India adheres to global standards while upholding compassion and accountability.
Global Recognition for India’s Transplant Model
Prof Mohamed Rela, President of ILDLT and a world-renowned liver transplant surgeon, described India’s LDLT model as a ‘gold standard’ for the world.
He praised the synergy between surgical excellence and regulatory safeguards that protect both donors and recipients. He added that India’s continued innovation and collaborative approach promise to elevate global outcomes in transplantation.
LTSICON 2025 has brought together more than one thousand specialists, hepatologists, and researchers from over 20 countries, marking it as one of the most significant global platforms for sharing scientific advancements.
Experts highlighted that India’s leadership in LDLT reflects not only technical expertise but also cultural values rooted in empathy and community support.
As India continues to refine its medical infrastructure and expand research, its pioneering model in living donor liver transplantation is set to reinforce global best practices and improve access to life-saving care worldwide.
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