Pakistan played a central role in facilitating indirect communication between the United States and Iran during recent efforts to secure a temporary ceasefire, according to reports by the Financial Times.
The arrangement highlighted Islamabad’s importance in discreet diplomatic exchanges, even as its role remains debated in international circles.
Over several weeks, Donald Trump’s administration relied on Pakistani officials. They encouraged Tehran to consider halting hostilities linked to the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz.
Observers viewed Pakistan’s geographic proximity as one factor. They also saw its status as a Muslim-majority country as another. These could make US proposals more palatable to the Iranian leadership.
The initiative was reportedly overseen by Pakistan’s army chief, Asim Munir, who maintained close contact with senior figures in Washington.
As discussions intensified, Munir held conversations with Trump, Vice-President JD Vance, and US envoy Steve Witkoff. Pakistani representatives acted as intermediaries, relaying proposals and responses between the two sides.
According to diplomatic sources, Islamabad passed on a US-prepared framework consisting of 15 points, while also communicating Iranian counter-proposals in shorter formats.
Over time, Iran appeared more willing to consider limited adjustments to its nuclear activities, following sustained indirect engagement.
These efforts eventually led to the announcement of a two-week ceasefire involving the United States, Iran and Israel. This development came despite increasingly forceful public statements from Trump, who warned of severe consequences if negotiations failed.
Separately, a report by The New York Times suggested that Pakistan’s public messaging closely mirrored US positions during the negotiations.
PM Shehbaz Sharif reportedly had the White House review and approve his social media post calling for an extension to Donald Trump’s deadline before publishing it.
The message, which described diplomatic progress in optimistic terms, issued at a critical moment as the deadline approached.
Analysts noted that such coordination indicates a deeper level of cooperation between Washington and Islamabad than publicly acknowledged, even as official statements remain firm in tone.
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