UN urges strong commitments on clean water and basic sanitation
The United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has urged the first world conference on water in over 45 years to address the “21st-century emergency” that is wasting the world’s most important resource and has left billions of people without clean water and basic sanitation.
Antonio on the importance of clean water
The UN chief has said that water is “humanity’s lifeblood” and a human right, but the world is draining it “through vampiric overconsumption and unsustainable use and evaporating it through global heating.”
In a challenge to all nations and the broader international community, he said the three-day conference must represent “a quantum leap” in recognition of the vital importance of water and the need for action to ensure its sustainable use.
The UN chief has called for “game-changing commitments” toward UN goals, including ensuring that all people have access to drinking water and sanitation by 2030.
According to the UN World Water Development Report, 26 per cent of the world’s population (2 billion people) doesn’t have access to safe drinking water. 46 per cent (3.6 billion people) lack access to basic sanitation.
Moreover, UN research also shows that almost half the world’s people will suffer severe water stress by 2030.
Taking notes from the current situation, Antonio Guterres has urged to make major investments in water and sanitation systems and efforts to address climate change, stressing that “climate action and a sustainable water future are two sides of the same coin.”
According to conference organizers, such commitments will be the key outcome of the conference. Already, more than 500 commitments have been registered from governments, U.N. agencies, business leaders and civil society, the official said.
US $49 billion deal
US Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield announced a new commitment from the Biden administration, of $49 billion to be put toward “equitable, climate-resilient water and sanitation investments at home and around the world.”
She said the new US funding “will help create jobs, prevent conflicts, safeguard public health, reduce the risk of famine and hunger, and enable us to respond to climate change and natural disasters.”
However, the US envoy has stressed the need for global cooperation and urged the UN Security Council to take up the issue of water scarcity, which exacerbates conflicts and disrupts peace and security.
171 countries participated at the conference
According to the officials, the UN Water Conference is co-hosted by King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands and Tajikistan’s President Emomali Rahmon. There are 171 countries, including over 100 ministers, on the speaker’s list.
President Rahmon said Tajikistan has abundant drinking water, although 1,000 of its 14,000 glaciers have completely melted in the last few decades.
Noting that the last UN water conference was held in 1977 in Argentina, he proposed holding the next one in Tajikistan in 2028 to monitor the implementation of the commitments being made during the current meeting.
Willem-Alexander stressed that over the next three days “we went to get the water wheel spinning” and ensure that the alarming state of the world’s water resources is given a high place on global agendas.
“Water security is one of the defining concerns of our time and it will determine our collective sustainable future,” the Dutch king said.
