As violent protests and clashes escalate in Islamabad, the Pakistani government has officially handed over security responsibilities to the Pakistan Army. This decision comes in response to the rapidly changing security landscape and ahead of the upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit on October 15-16.
The situation in Islamabad and its twin city, Rawalpindi, has deteriorated significantly. Supporters of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party have clashed with security forces throughout Friday.
With PTI calling for protests at D-Chowk in Islamabad on October 4, the Federal Ministry of Interior decided to invoke Article 245 of the Constitution. This article allows the Armed Forces to assist civil power when required. Consequently, army units have taken over security duties in the capital, effective from October 4 until October 17.
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Official sources confirmed that the army’s role includes patrolling key locations to protect citizens and public property. This heightened security is crucial, especially with dignitaries from SCO member states arriving for the summit.
Notably, India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar will lead the Indian delegation to this significant event, amplifying its importance.
However, the ground reality remains precarious. PTI-led protests have resulted in violent confrontations with police, complicating the government’s position and raising concerns about potential outcomes in the coming days.
Senior analyst Najam Sethi expressed deep concern over the military’s involvement. “The decision to call in the army for 17 days suggests the government views PTI as a significant threat,” he said. He warned that any misstep, especially in the context of armed protesters led by KP Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur, could escalate into chaos.
Gandapur, accompanied by armed supporters, has threatened to breach security blockades to reach Islamabad. Sethi cautioned that if violence were to erupt, it could have disastrous consequences for the already tense situation.
The deployment of armed forces essentially positions the military and PTI in direct opposition. Any further provocations could trigger a significant crisis, leading to potential anarchy.
In light of the mounting tensions, the next 24 to 48 hours are critical. Observers remain hopeful that the situation will not escalate. However, PTI’s demands for engagement between imprisoned former Prime Minister Imran Khan and the military are unlikely to be met.
A source familiar with the situation stated, “The military establishment has made it clear that there will be no dialogue with Imran Khan after the events of May 9, 2023.” They indicated that PTI’s current tactics to force engagement would not be entertained.
Meanwhile, Gandapur and his armed supporters find themselves in a precarious position. The army, positioned at the Burhan interchange, stands as a barrier to their advance. Any aggressive move could lead to severe repercussions, including potential terrorism charges and a political downfall.
In conclusion, while the situation is volatile, the military’s stance remains firm. The coming hours will be crucial as Pakistan navigates this tense landscape, with the potential for significant developments looming.