India expressed serious concern over attacks targeting commercial vessels in the Strait of Hormuz. It did not take sides on the veto exercised by Russia and China on a UN Security Council resolution concerning Iran.
Speaking at a General Assembly session, P Harish, India’s Permanent Representative, emphasised the need for diplomatic solutions.
“We have urged all states to promote dialogue and diplomacy and de-escalation of tensions, and to address underlying issues purposefully,” P Harish stated.
India reiterated the importance of respecting national sovereignty.
“We have also called for respect of sovereignty and territorial integrity of all states”, he asserted.
The meeting took place under a UN process. It requires permanent members of the Security Council to explain their veto decisions before the General Assembly within ten days.
On April 7, Russia and China blocked a resolution introduced by Bahrain. It sought to compel Iran to cease attacks on commercial shipping and ensure freedom of navigation.
While Moscow and Beijing defended their stance, the United States, Israel, and several Gulf nations strongly criticised the move.
India clarified that its primary concern is the safety of maritime trade in the region.
“An aspect of particular concern for India for its energy and economic security relates to commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz”, he noted.
Highlighting the human cost, P Harish added, “India has deplored the fact that commercial shipping was made a target of military attacks in this conflict”.
India firmly underscored the importance of safeguarding civilian shipping.
“We reiterate that the targeting of commercial shipping and endangering innocent civilian crew members, or otherwise impeding the freedom of navigation and commerce in the Strait of Hormuz, are unacceptable. International law in this regard must be fully respected”, he said.
The Strait of Hormuz remains a vital global chokepoint. It handles nearly 20 per cent of the world’s fossil fuel shipments. This makes disruptions particularly impactful for energy-dependent economies like India.
The tensions escalated after Iran targeted vessels following joint military actions by the United States and Israel on February 28.
US President Donald Trump announced a naval blockade of Iranian ports.
Despite maintaining neutrality on the veto, India had earlier supported a March 11 resolution led by Bahrain condemning Iran’s regional actions.
The United States accused Russia and China of enabling Iran’s actions. Officials warned of broader consequences for global trade and food security.
India’s position reflects a balanced diplomatic approach. It prioritises maritime security and economic stability while avoiding alignment in a polarised geopolitical dispute.
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