World Book and Copyright Day
World Book and Copyright Day, also referred to as World Book Day, is observed in more than 100 nations worldwide to pay tribute to the remarkable contributions of authors globally. Recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), this significant occasion aims to foster a passion for reading, authorship, translation, publishing, and copyright.
Date:
Every year, April 23 marks the celebration of World Book and Copyright Day across more than 100 countries worldwide.
History:
The inception of World Book Day traces back to the visionary idea of Valencian writer Vicente Clavel Andres, who sought to honor the esteemed author Miguel de Cervantes, renowned for his masterpiece “Don Quixote.” Initially commemorating Cervantes’ birth anniversary on October 7 and his death anniversary on April 23, UNESCO later designated April 23 as the official date for World Book and Copyright Day. Notably, this date coincides with the death anniversary of literary giants William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega.
However, a historical twist reveals that while Shakespeare and Cervantes both passed away on April 23, 1616, they did so on different days due to Spain’s adherence to the Gregorian calendar and England’s use of the Julian calendar. According to the Gregorian calendar, Shakespeare’s demise occurred ten days after Cervantes’, on May 3.
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Significance:
World Book and Copyright Day holds profound significance as a global celebration acknowledging books’ role as conduits connecting the past and future generations. It serves as a cultural bridge, fostering appreciation for literature across diverse communities. Each year, UNESCO and affiliated organizations, including publishers, booksellers, and libraries, designate a World Book Capital to sustain the momentum of literary celebrations. In 2019, Sharjah, UAE, earned this prestigious title, while Kuala Lumpur took the mantle for 2020.
The occasion serves as a rallying point for stakeholders in the literary world—authors, publishers, educators, librarians, and media—to advocate for literacy and equitable access to educational resources. It embodies a collective effort to promote literacy and empower individuals worldwide through the transformative power of books.
