Prayagraj, one of the oldest cities in Sanatan culture, is known as Tirtharaj Prayagraj the king of all pilgrimage sites. This city, steeped in mythological significance, is home to numerous temples and sacred spots. Among them is the renowned Loknath Temple, dedicated to Baba Loknath, a figure believed to be the replica of Baba Vishwanath from Kashi. While the exact antiquity of the temple is uncertain, the historical and spiritual importance of Baba Loknath in Prayagraj cannot be overstated.
The temple, situated in Loknath Mohalla, is not only a local spiritual center but also a significant pilgrimage spot. Priests at the temple believe that Baba Loknath is a self-manifested Shivling, and his description is found in both the Reva Khand of Skanda Purana and the Shanti Parva of the Mahabharata. According to the Skanda Purana, Baba Loknath is referred to as:
“Vaamdev Mahadev Dev-Dev Sureshwarah, Loknath Pahi-Pahi Prananath Kripakarah.”
This powerful invocation highlights Baba Loknath’s divine nature and his ability to relieve devotees of all worldly troubles through darshan and worship. Devotees from across India, particularly during the Maha Kumbh, visit the temple to seek his blessings.
While Loknath Mohalla is famous for its culinary delights, including Rabri, Malai, Lassi, Samosas, and the Bharti Bhawan Library, it is the temple of Baba Loknath that gives the area its name. The temple stands just behind the Bharti Bhawan Library, and its significance stretches far beyond the local community. Priest Gauri Shankar Pandey, who has been serving at the temple for four generations, emphasizes that the temple’s roots run deep in Prayagraj’s spiritual history. According to him, Baba Loknath is revered on auspicious days like Sawan month, Pradosh, and Shivratri. Locals and pilgrims visiting the Sangam are drawn to the temple to offer their prayers, seeking solace and divine intervention.
One of the most significant religious events in Prayagraj is the historic Shiv procession that begins from the Loknath Temple on Shivratri. This procession, deeply rooted in Prayagraj’s culture, marks a major spiritual celebration. The procession draws thousands of devotees, both locals and visitors, who participate in the prayers and festivities.
The temple’s connection to the Nath sect and Machhendranath (Matsyendranath), an ancient spiritual figure, adds to its historical weight. According to Priest Gauri Shankar Pandey, Machhendranath had completed his Chaturmas at the temple centuries ago. Today, the temple houses numerous idols, including those of Lord Loknath, Nandi Maharaj, Lord Ganesha, Mata Parvati, and Sheshnag, among others. Local residents have also installed idols of Mata Durga, Hanuman Ji, and other deities.
Famous personalities, including Madan Mohan Malviya, Chhunnan Guru, and Pandit Shridhar Pathak, are known to have visited the temple regularly. Even Indira Gandhi and V.P. Singh, while serving as Prime Ministers of India, visited the temple and offered their prayers to Baba Loknath.
The Holi celebration at Loknath Chowraha is another major event that attracts people from far and wide. The festival, which has been celebrated since the time of popular leader Chhunguru, is a vibrant display of colors and devotion. It remains one of the most significant cultural celebrations in the region, reflecting the deep-rooted connection between the people and their spiritual heritage.
Baba Loknath’s temple in Prayagraj stands as a symbol of the city’s rich cultural and religious legacy. Whether it is the historic Shiv procession on Shivratri or the vibrant celebrations during Holi, the temple plays an integral role in the lives of locals and visitors alike. As Prayagraj continues to draw spiritual seekers from around the world, the legacy of Baba Loknath remains a beacon of divine grace and strength, linking the city’s past with its present and future.
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