Lung diseases, including cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), are increasingly affecting non-smokers due to passive smoking and air pollution, health experts warned on Wednesday. The alarming trend was discussed ahead of World Lung Day, observed annually on September 25 to raise awareness about lung health.
Non-Smokers at Risk
Smoking remains a major cause of lung disease, but experts have noted a rise in respiratory issues among non-smokers. Dr. Sunil Kumar K of Aster CMI Hospital, Bengaluru, highlighted that second-hand smoke and air pollution are significant contributors. Microscopic pollutants can penetrate the lungs, causing long-term damage and even cancer.
Passive smoking, including exposure to lingering smoke indoors, can be just as harmful as direct smoking, putting non-smokers, particularly children and pets, at risk.
Air Pollution and Occupational Hazards
According to the World Health Organization, 99% of the global population breathes unhealthy air, driven by climate change. Dr. Kuldeep Kumar Grover from CK Birla Hospital noted that people in high-risk jobs like mining face added exposure to carcinogens and dust. Low immunity, childhood respiratory infections, and lifestyle factors like obesity also increase vulnerability to lung issues.
Experts called for cleaner air, smoke-free spaces, and a deeper understanding of the hidden dangers affecting lung health worldwide.
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