Liver Cancer Rising Among Young Non-Drinkers: Oncologist Issues Warning

Liver cancer, traditionally associated with older adults and heavy alcohol consumption, is increasingly affecting young people, including those who abstain from alcohol.

Dr Sanket Mehta, an oncologist, highlighted this alarming trend in a September 5 Instagram post, urging awareness and early screening.

“Drinkers?! Liver cancer is now on the rise even among young non-drinkers,” Dr Mehta warned, citing data from the World Health Organisation.

Cases of liver cancer have doubled globally since 1990, with viral hepatitis accounting for many, but nearly 16% arising from unknown causes, often linked to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Alarming Statistics on NAFLD

In India, NAFLD affects between 16% and 32% of adults, translating to up to 120 million people.

Worldwide, prevalence among 15–39-year-olds surged from 25% in 1990 to 38% in 2019. A large Korean study of five million young adults found NAFLD increased liver cancer risk by 13%, even after adjusting for obesity and alcohol consumption.

Dr Mehta attributes the surge in liver cancer cases to modern lifestyle and metabolic changes.

Contributing factors include a sedentary lifestyle, Overeating and chronic stress, rising rates of diabetes and other metabolic disorders.

Despite the rising incidence, there are steps individuals can take to reduce their risk.

Dr Mehta advises routine liver tests for those with fatty liver, maintaining regular physical activity, following a balanced diet, and managing weight and blood sugar.

He also urges vigilance for early warning signs such as persistent fatigue, abdominal discomfort, or mild jaundice.

“Remember, liver cancer can affect non-drinkers too. Early screening and lifestyle modifications can save lives,” Dr Mehta emphasised.

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