India’s economic and developmental path, within its democratic and federal framework, offers a model that other countries can learn from, according to Dr. V Anantha Nageswaran, Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) to the Indian government.
Speaking at a seminar attended by both South African and Indian business leaders, Nageswaran highlighted India’s unique position as the world’s most populous nation striving to transform itself into a developed economy while maintaining democratic principles and federal governance.
“India is a country with the largest population trying to transform itself into a developed nation within the context of a democratic polity and also within the context of a federal governance structure. Therefore, India’s experiences will be very useful templates for many countries, including South Africa,” Nageswaran stated.
Nageswaran also discussed India’s ambitious vision for economic growth, specifically the Viksit Bharat initiative, which aims to grow India’s economy from $3 trillion to $13 trillion over the next 25 years.
He emphasized that India is focusing on crucial sectors such as infrastructure, deregulation, and education to set the foundation for sustainable development.
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“Ultimately, when we set goals for the economy, we must acknowledge that external factors beyond our control will influence the outcomes. What is within our control is the efforts we take to achieve Viksit Bharat,” he said, stressing the importance of internal policy efforts in shaping India’s future economic trajectory.
Nageswaran further elaborate that while global factors affect outcomes, the Indian government is committed to laying down the building blocks for India’s long-term success.
“The Government of India has been putting in place the necessary building blocks over the last decade, and we will continue to do so in the next ten years to ensure we reach our vision of Viksit Bharat,” he added.
In his address, Nageswaran also called for a shift in how countries approach international partnerships. “At no other time since World War II have countries needed to rely on each other as much as they do now. We must be open-mind and agnostic, embracing opportunistic partnerships in this new global environment,” he said.
He emphasized that while countries should remain true to their convictions, creativity in forming alliances and focusing on areas of mutual benefit is critical. “It’s not about shifting our convictions for convenience but about being innovative in our partnerships and identifying areas where there is common ground, setting aside our differences for later discussion,” Nageswaran concluded.
During the seminar, Saki Zamxaka from South Africa’s Gauteng Growth and Development Agency highlighted areas for potential collaboration between India and South Africa, especially in mineral resources and skill development in pharmaceuticals and medical equipment manufacturing.
“As we build our mineral beneficiation capabilities, there is an opportunity for India to import minerals essential for its growth, and we can support India in this regard,” Zamxaka explained, adding that Indian companies operating in South Africa could contribute to organic growth by focusing on skill development.
India’s High Commissioner to South Africa, Prabhat Kumar, shared insights into the growing trade relations between the two countries. While China and the United States currently dominate South Africa’s trade partnerships, Kumar noted that India is quickly rising and could soon surpass both Germany and China to become South Africa’s second-largest trading partner.
“Germany and India are competing for that position, and with China being a dominant player, India is poise to become number two in both exports and imports in the near future,” Kumar remarked, underscoring the expanding economic ties between the two nations.
As India continues to implement its developmental vision, Nageswaran’s remarks underscore the potential for shared growth and collaboration between India and other nations, particularly in Africa. The evolving partnerships between India and countries like South Africa suggest a promising future of mutually beneficial trade and development.
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