India’s Forex Reserves Reach Five-Month High; Signalling Economic Strength

India’s foreign exchange reserves have surged to $686.14 billion the highest level since November 2024 reflecting the resilience of the Indian economy despite ongoing global challenges.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reported an increase of $8.31 billion in reserves for the week ending 18 April, marking the seventh consecutive week of gains.

Steady Recovery From Previous Lows

In comparison, the reserves had risen by $1.57 billion in the preceding week ending 11 April.

India’s forex reserves have steadily recovered after dipping from their peak of $704.88 billion in September 2024.

This latest rise places the reserves just $18 billion shy of that all-time high.

Foreign Currency And Gold Holdings Increase Sharply

According to the RBI, foreign currency assets—the largest component of the reserves—rose to $578.49 billion.

Gold reserves also saw a notable jump of $4.575 billion, bringing their total value to $84.572 billion.

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In addition, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) increased by $212 million, now standing at $18.568 billion.

India’s reserve position with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) also edged up by $7 million, reaching $4.51 billion during the same period.

Forex Market Doubles In Size Since 2020

RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra highlighted the transformation in India’s financial markets.

The foreign exchange market has almost doubled in size—from $32 billion in 2020 to $60 billion in 2024.

Simultaneously, average daily volumes in the overnight money markets have grown from ₹3 lakh crore to over ₹5.4 lakh crore.

G-Secs Market And Market Stability Noted

Furthermore, the government securities (G-secs) market recorded a 40% rise in average daily volumes, now reaching ₹66,000 crore.

Malhotra emphasised that all major financial segments—including Forex, G-secs, and Money Markets—have remained largely stable.

While the Indian Rupee experienced some downward pressure in recent months, it has since stabilised and regained some lost ground.

This recovery further underscores the underlying strength of India’s economic and monetary framework.

India’s rising forex reserves and expanding financial markets reflect growing investor confidence and a strong macroeconomic position.

As global uncertainties persist, these developments point to India’s increasing ability to weather external shocks and maintain financial stability.