On Friday, a Texas judge granted a temporary injunction in favor of a group of women and doctors who filed a case challenging the state’s abortion regulations.
The Centre for Reproductive Rights filed the lawsuit, claiming that the way medical exclusions are described in Texas regulations is ambiguous, instilling fear in doctors and generating a health crisis.
Judge Jessica Mangrum agreed in her written judgment that the women were delayed or denied access to abortion care because of widespread uncertainty regarding physicians’ level of discretion under the medical exception to Texas’s abortion bans.
She ruled that doctors could not be penalized for using good faith judgment.
Instead, she believes doctors should be able to assess what constitutes a medical emergency that threatens a woman’s life and/or health (including her fertility).
The temporary injunction will be in effect until the lawsuit is decided on its merits at a trial scheduled to begin in March of next year.
However, under Texas law, a ruling is automatically stayed when it is appealed, thus Friday’s injunction is likely to be blocked if the state files an appeal.
Last month, the plaintiffs gave horrifying testimony in court in Austin.
Amanda Zurawski, after whom the case is named, claimed she was denied an abortion despite the fact that her water broke early in her pregnancy, indicating that a miscarriage was unavoidable.
According to Zurawski, her doctor told her she couldn’t intervene because the baby’s heart was still beating, and inducing labor would have been considered an illegal abortion.
Zurawski suffered from life-threatening septic shock, and the fetus died.
The lawsuit is the first on behalf of women who have been denied abortions since the United States Supreme Court invalidated the constitutional right to surgery just over a year ago.
If Texas physician is found guilty of delivering abortions, they risk up to 99 years in prison, a $100,000 fine, and the loss of their medical license.
When Roe v. Wade was overturned in June 2022, a state trigger ban went into effect, making abortions illegal even in circumstances of rape or incest. Texas also has a provision that allows individual citizens to sue anyone who performs or assists in the performance of an abortion.
The complaint asks the court to develop a binding interpretation of the law’s medical emergency exception and contends that physicians should be permitted to make good faith decisions on the qualifying criteria for an abortion rather than leaving this to state lawmakers.
The Texas attorney general’s office, on the other hand, claims that the proposed reforms will effectively negate the state’s bans.
The plaintiffs’ proposed medical exemption would, by design, swallow the rule, their lawyers stated in their brief response.
“It would, for example, allow abortions for pregnant women suffering from medical conditions ranging from a headache to depression”, lawyers added.
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