On the eve of World Environment Day, Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav announced the designation of Khichan in Phalodi and Menar in Udaipur as new Ramsar sites. This move raises India’s total count of Wetlands of International Importance to 91.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomed the development, calling it ‘great news’ and praising India’s progress in environmental conservation driven by public participation.
The Ramsar Convention, signed in 1971 in Iran, promotes global conservation of wetlands. These areas are crucial ecosystems that support biodiversity and provide essential services such as freshwater, food, flood control, and climate mitigation.
The Menar Wetland Complex comprises Braham Talab, Dhand Talab, Kheroda Talab, and adjoining farmlands.
During the monsoon, these areas flood and support 110 waterbird species, including 67 migratory birds. Critically endangered white-rumped vultures and long-billed vultures also inhabit the site.
The Convention recognised Menar as a leading example of community-driven conservation. Residents of Menar village actively prevent poaching and fishing, playing a key role in wildlife protection.
Situated in the Thar Desert, Khichan Wetland consists of Ratri Nadi, Vijaysagar Talab, riparian zones, and scrubland.
The desert ecosystem supports over 150 bird species and hardy native plants. It is globally known for hosting over 22,000 migratory demoiselle cranes each winter.
Local villagers help safeguard the cranes by addressing threats like power line collisions and stray dogs.
The site also draws bird-watchers, researchers, and tourists alike.
With these new Ramsar designations, Rajasthan strengthens its role in wetland preservation and highlights the power of community and ecological stewardship.
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