Fact Check

Fake Finance, Real Fraud: PIB Exposes Deepfake Scam Using Sitharaman’s Face

The Press Information Bureau’s Fact Check unit has sounded a sharp alarm after debunking a sophisticated deepfake video that falsely impersonated Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman to promote a fraudulent investment scheme.

The video, generated using advanced artificial intelligence tools, claimed to endorse a ‘Quantum AI’ platform that promised daily profits of ₹90,000 on an initial investment of ₹25,000.

PIB categorically rejected the claim, stating that the video was entirely AI-generated and carried no government backing.

Officials urged citizens to treat such content as a financial trap designed to exploit trust in public figures.

The bureau reiterated that neither the Finance Minister nor any government authority promotes private investment platforms through social media videos or advertisements.

The exposed video fits into a disturbing pattern that has emerged over the past year.

Since April 2025, scammers have repeatedly used deepfake technology to clone Sitharaman’s voice and likeness, creating highly convincing videos aimed at unsuspecting investors. These fabricated endorsements have already caused substantial financial damage, with reported losses crossing ₹63 lakh across multiple cases.

Among the victims, a Bengaluru homemaker lost nearly ₹43 lakh after falling for a similar fake investment pitch.

In another instance, a Hyderabad-based doctor reportedly lost more than ₹20 lakh after trusting a video that appeared to feature the Finance Minister recommending an AI-driven trading platform.

Investigators say the realism of these deepfakes makes them particularly dangerous, as even digitally aware users struggle to identify manipulation.

RBI Data Highlights Sharp Rise in AI-Driven Fraud

Data from the Reserve Bank of India underscores the growing threat.

According to RBI assessments, deepfake-driven investment frauds surged by nearly 300 per cent in 2025, driven by easy access to generative AI tools that enable lifelike audio and video fabrication.

Fraudsters now combine fake endorsements with phishing links, fake dashboards, and scripted follow-up calls to drain victims’ savings.

PIB emphasised that scammers deliberately target high-profile leaders to lend false credibility to their schemes.

By exploiting public trust in constitutional authorities, these frauds blur the line between authenticity and deception. Officials warned that any video, message, or advertisement claiming guaranteed or unusually high returns should be treated with extreme suspicion.

The government advised citizens to verify all claims through official platforms such as pib.gov.in, the Ministry of Finance website, and verified government social media handles.

PIB also urged people to report suspicious content immediately and avoid clicking unknown links or sharing personal and financial details online.

As India accelerates its digital and AI adoption, authorities stressed that public awareness remains the strongest defence.

The latest debunking serves as a reminder that while technology can empower, it can also deceive when placed in the wrong hands.

The message from the government is unambiguous: trust verified sources, question sensational promises, and remember that no legitimate investment offers guaranteed daily profits.

Pragati Upadhyay

I report stories and occasionally rescue facts from chaos. By profession, I’m a journalist; by conviction, a social worker who believes words should move people, not just headlines. I question power, celebrate ordinary heroes, and sometimes irritate the comfortable. If truth had a shift, I’d probably be working overtime.

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