India has sustained an average of over $4.5 billion in monthly foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows since January 2024, showcasing resilience despite global economic challenges. Experts and government officials predict that this trend will continue into 2025, driven by proactive measures from the Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led administration to bolster India’s appeal as an investor-friendly destination.
The steady rise in FDI can be attributed to a suite of investor-friendly initiatives, including streamlined regulatory frameworks, the decriminalization of minor industry-related offenses, and reduced compliance burdens. Programs like the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme and the National Single Window System have simplified approvals and clearances, boosting confidence among foreign investors.
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India’s skilled workforce, strong return on investments, and consistent policy reviews further solidify its position as a prime destination for global capital. The government continually evaluates its FDI policies in consultation with industry stakeholders to ensure alignment with evolving market demands.
From January to September 2024, India witnessed a remarkable 42% surge in FDI inflows, reaching $42.13 billion compared to $29.73 billion during the same period in 2023. The April-September 2024-25 period recorded a 45% growth in inflows, totaling $29.79 billion, up from $20.48 billion during the same timeframe in the previous fiscal year.
In the full fiscal year 2023-24, India recorded a healthy $71.28 billion in FDI inflows, underscoring its strong position in the global investment landscape.
The manufacturing sector emerged as a key contributor to FDI growth. Over the past decade (2014-2024), FDI equity inflows into manufacturing increased by 69%, rising from $98 billion in the preceding decade to $165 billion.
This uptick reflects the success of targeted government initiatives aimed at fostering industrial growth and enhancing infrastructure, making India a manufacturing hub for global companies.
Since 2014, India has recorded $667 billion in FDI inflows, accounting for 67% of the total $991 billion received to date. According to Amardeep Singh Bhatia, Secretary of the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), the government’s commitment to opening up the economy, raising foreign investment limits, and improving the business environment has been instrumental in attracting global investors.
“Given the ongoing reforms and strong economic fundamentals, India is poised to maintain healthy FDI inflows in 2025,” Bhatia stated.
Industry experts agree that despite global challenges, India remains a top choice for international investors. The country’s stable policies, growing economy, and focus on ease of doing business position it as a preferred destination for global firms seeking long-term returns.
India’s consistent FDI growth underscores the effectiveness of its economic strategies and investor-friendly reforms.
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