‘Check, Clean, Cover’: Health Ministry Stresses Vigilance On National Dengue Day

Union Health Minister JP Nadda on Friday marked National Dengue Day. He called for greater public involvement in checking mosquito breeding, maintaining hygiene, and spreading awareness to control the spread of dengue.

The Health Ministry began observing 16 May as ‘National Dengue Day’ in 2010 to boost awareness efforts.

This year’s theme ‘Check, Clean, Cover: Steps to Defeat Dengue’ focuses on simple preventive actions to halt mosquito breeding.

Taking to X, Nadda posted, “This year’s theme, “Check, Clean, Cover: Steps to Defeat Dengue,” emphasizes the importance of regularly checking for mosquito breeding sites, cleaning surroundings, and covering water containers to prevent the spread of dengue. Let us all commit to these simple yet effective steps to ensure a healthier future for all.”

Describing dengue as a ‘pressing public health challenge’, he stressed that awareness and early diagnosis are key.

The post added, “With the active participation of communities, health workers, and local bodies, we can significantly reduce the spread of dengue and protect public health.”

Data from the National Centre for Vector-Borne Disease Control shows a sharp rise in cases, from 28,066 in 2010 to over 2.89 lakh in 2023.

By March 2025, dengue cases crossed 16,000, highlighting the urgent need for intervention.

Minister of State for Health Anupriya Patel, in a message on social media, appealed to people to prioritise cleanliness and awareness.

“Let us all take a pledge that by adopting cleanliness and spreading public awareness, we will protect our family and society from a serious disease like dengue. Prevention is the only protection against dengue. Clean India, Healthy India – this is the foundation of a dengue-free India!” she posted on X.

Ayush Minister Prataprao Jadhav also advised citizens to avoid stagnant water and wear full-sleeved clothing to prevent mosquito bites.

Dengue, caused by a virus transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, is increasingly spreading beyond its traditional regions due to warming temperatures.

States like Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, previously unaffected, are now witnessing regular outbreaks.

A recent study in ‘The Lancet’ warned that climate-sensitive diseases such as dengue could see a dramatic rise in South Asia without urgent action.

Dr Praveen Gupta, a neurologist from Gurugram, noted that dengue can cause more than just fever. It may also lead to serious neurological issues like encephalitis, seizures, and Guillain-Barre syndrome.

“As cases surge year-round, early diagnosis and awareness are crucial. Beyond vector control and vaccines, safeguarding brain health demands urgent, coordinated, and informed public health action,” he asserted.

The Health Ministry has advised protective steps such as using mosquito nets, covering windows with mesh, and wearing protective clothing.

Taking to X, the Ministry posted, “If you see symptoms of dengue, do not be careless, it can be fatal. Get a blood test done immediately and consult a doctor. Take rest during the fever and drink plenty of fluids. Dengue testing is available free of cost in designated government hospitals.”

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