What Is Pitru Paksha? Rituals, Beliefs & Significance Explained

BY: GEETANJALI MISHRA

Pitru Paksha is a 16-day period in the Hindu calendar dedicated to honouring ancestors through prayers and rituals.

What Is Pitru Paksha?

Pitru Paksha usually falls in the waning phase of the moon in the month of Bhadrapada (Aug–Sep). In 2025, it begins around Sept 5 and end by Sept 19.

When Is It Observed?

It is believed that during this time, the souls of ancestors visit Earth to receive offerings from their descendants.

Why Is Pitru Paksha Important?

Shraddha is a ritual performed to honour ancestors. It involves food offerings, mantra recitations, and feeding Brahmins or the poor.

Key Ritual – Shraddha

Tarpan involves offering water mixed with sesame and barley while chanting the names of ancestors.

Tarpan – Water Offering Ritual

Pind Daan, or rice ball offerings, is often done at places like Gaya or Varanasi to help ancestors attain peace in the afterlife.

Pind Daan At Holy Sites

Avoid weddings, celebrations, or new ventures during this time. Focus on rituals, charity, and spiritual practices.

Do's & Don’ts During Pitru Paksha

The last day of Pitru Paksha is the most important. It’s for those who don’t know the exact death dates of their ancestors.

Sarva Pitru Amavasya