Louis XIV turned parts of his daily routine into elaborate court ceremonies, with nobles sometimes attending events such as his morning dressing.
Louis XIV’s Rituals
Henry VIII became famous for enormous royal feasts and had a large household kitchen operation dedicated to feeding his court.
Henry VIII’s Huge Appetite
Charles VI of France suffered episodes of severe mental illness and reportedly sometimes believed he was made of glass, leading him to wear protective clothing.
Charles VI’s Strange Belief
Ivan IV was known for intense suspicion and unpredictable behaviour, which became increasingly pronounced during his later reign.
Ivan The Terrible
Roman Emperor Nero had a strong passion for music, poetry, and acting and famously performed publicly despite criticism from parts of the Roman elite.
Nero’s Performances
Ancient sources claim Caligula treated his favourite horse, Incitatus, with extraordinary luxury. Stories that he actually made the horse a consul are generally considered doubtful.
Caligula’s Horse
Frederick II of Prussia had a deep affection for his greyhounds and was often portrayed with his dogs, which accompanied him throughout his life.
Frederick The Great
Royal power did not make rulers immune to eccentric habits, personal obsessions, unusual routines, or the strange customs of their courts.