Queens Who Ruled Before Feminism - Power, Politics & Rebellion

Power, politics and rebellion from ancient times to medieval eras.

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The last pharaoh of Egypt, Cleopatra VII, was a shrewd diplomat and military leader who wielded absolute power in a male-dominated world.

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India’s first female ruler of Delhi, Razia, broke societal norms and ruled the Sultanate with intelligence, courage and reformist policies.

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Known as the Virgin Queen, Elizabeth I strengthened England, defeated the Spanish Armada and became a symbol of resilient leadership.

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One of Egypt’s most successful pharaohs, Hatshepsut, expanded trade networks and commissioned monumental architecture.

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Though not a queen, Joan led France to key victories during the Hundred Years’ War, symbolising courage and defiance in male-dominated times.

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A warrior queen of Gondwana, Rani Durgavati fought valiantly against Mughal forces. She chose death over surrender, a symbol of courage and honour in Indian history.

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A warrior queen of Gondwana, Rani Durgavati fought valiantly against Mughal forces. She chose death over surrender, a symbol of courage and honour in Indian history.

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China’s only female emperor, Wu Zetian rose from concubine to absolute ruler. She reshaped governance, supported education, and expanded the empire’s power.

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