How Was Venice Built: An Engineering Marvel
BY: RICHA KAUSHIK
Venice was constructed on small, marshy islands in the Venetian Lagoon, requiring unique building techniques due to the unstable ground.
Built on Marshy Islands
Millions of wooden piles were driven into the soft mud to create a stable base for the city’s buildings.
Wooden Piles Foundation
Venetians used durable materials like Istrian stone and clay for foundations and lower building levels to resist water damage.
Use Of Waterproof Materials
Venice’s canals function as the city’s main transportation routes, replacing traditional roads and connecting different areas.
Canals As Roads
Buildings were designed with raised foundations and water-resistant features to withstand the city’s constant exposure to water.
Adaptive Architecture
Venice implemented flood prevention systems, including sea walls and modern barriers like the MOSE project, to protect against rising tides.
Flood Protection