Fascinating Ancient Maps & Their Mistakes

BY: PRAGATI UPADHYAY

The oldest known map, carved on clay, showing Babylon at the center of the world.

Babylonian World Map (600 BC)

A Greek scholar’s map that inspired explorers, but it stretched Asia way too far east.

Ptolemy’s World Map (101-200 AD)

Created by Arab geographer al-Idrisi, drawn upside down with south at the top.

Tabula Rogeriana (1154)

Allegedly showed North America before Columbus—but many believe it’s a clever forgery.

Vinland Map (claimed 15th Century)

A massive circular map placing Jerusalem at the center, with biblical scenes painted around it.

Ebstorf Map (13th Century)

A detailed medieval map mixing geography with religion, myths, and strange creatures.

Hereford Mappa Mundi (1300s)

 A Chinese world map that impressively stretched from Africa to East Asia, centuries ahead of Europe.

Da Ming Hun Yi Tu (1389)

A Venetian masterpiece that placed south at the top and recorded stories from explorers.

Fra Mauro Map (1450s)

The first map to call the New World 'America,' although it depicted South America in an oddly shaped manner.

Waldseemüller Map (1507)

A Portuguese map revealing new discoveries, Brazil appeared, but distorted and oversized.

Cantino Planisphere (1502)