From Akash to S-400: How India's 7 Top Air Defence Systems Operate!
BY: PURNIMA MISHRA
The Tri-nation has built a layered and increasingly sophisticated air defence network to counter threats from enemy aircraft, drones, and ballistic/cruise missiles. Here's all you need to know.
All You Need To Know
It is a radar-guided system that uses command guidance and a proximity fuse to intercept incoming threats at medium altitudes.
Akash Surface-to-Air Missile System
It is an active radar homing system with vertical launch. This can track and neutralise multiple targets simultaneously, even under saturation attack scenarios.
Barak-8 / MRSAM
It uses a variety of missiles (40N6, 48N6, 9M96) for layered defence. Integrated radar and command systems allow early detection and destruction of threats well before they enter Indian airspace.
S-400 Triumf
PAD intercepts incoming missiles outside the atmosphere; AAD finishes any that slip through. Works together with radars like Swordfish for early detection.
Prithvi Air Defence (PAD)
Modelled on Israel’s Iron Dome, aimed at intercepting short-range threats with high efficiency in dense conflict zones.
Iron Dome-style System
It can be mounted on vehicles, uses ECCM, and can lock onto targets even in low-visibility conditions. Primarily protects moving armoured columns.
QR-SAM (Quick Reaction Surface-to-Air Missile)
I use Python-5 and Derby missiles with electro-optical and radar guidance. Known for rapid response and flexibility.
SPYDER System
India’s air defence strategy combines indigenous innovation with foreign technology to create a multi-layered shield. These systems, spread across different ranges and threat profiles, give India a powerful deterrent.